EconCurrents

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Tue Oct 15 2024
Valid 12Z Tue Oct 15 2024 – 12Z Thu Oct 17 2024

…Unsettled weather along with high elevation snow to impact parts of the
Northwest, Intermountain West, and northern Rockies over the next few
days...

…Below average temperatures forecast across the central and eastern
United States, while summer-like warmth remains over portions of Texas
today and the northern Plain by Wednesday…

The weather pattern over the Lower 48 remains under the influence of a
strong high pressure system forecast to span from the Midwest to Gulf
Coast this week, before gradually settling over the East to end the week.
This will allow for dry conditions over much of the central U.S. and
Southeast, with unsettled weather confined to the peripheries of the high
pressure system. A pair of cold fronts traversing the Northwest and
northern Great Basin will usher in shower chances and high elevation snow
over the next few days. The greatest chances for at least 4 inches of
snowfall currently exist across the Cascades, Yellowstone region of the
northern Rockies, and the northern Utah mountains. Elsewhere, scattered
rain and snow showers are likely throughout parts of the Great Lakes, Ohio
Valley, central Appalachians, and Northeast within potent northwest flow
aided by a strong low pressure system in southeast Canada. Light snowfall
chances are likely to be confined to the higher elevated regions of
northern New England as well as the Adirondacks and central Appalachians.

A mid-October chill will be noticeable across much of the central and
eastern U.S. over the next few days as highs struggle to reach above the
50s for most locations. Low temperatures are also expected to dip well
below average for this time of year and into the 30s, leading to
widespread frost/freeze opportunities between the Midwest and
Mid-Atlantic. These autumn conditions will also reach the Gulf Coast,
Southeast, and much of the Sunshine State by Wednesday as the cold front
sinks southward over the Gulf of Mexico.

Above average and summer-like warmth is expected to linger across parts of
the country as well, with highs into the upper 90s today threatening daily
records throughout central and southeast Texas. However, this warmth will
be short-lived as the aforementioned cold front sinks south and into
northern Mexico by midweek. Warmer temperatures will then shift to the
northern Plains ahead of the western systems and on the northwest side of
the large area of high pressure over the Midwest. This pattern will allow
for warm southerly flow and afternoon temperatures to reach the 70s and
80s (20 to 30 degrees above average for this time of year). The warm
temperatures and low relative humidity when combined with gusty winds and
dry terrain are also forecast to produce critical fire weather conditions
for parts of the central and northern Plains on Wednesday.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Mon Oct 14 2024
Valid 12Z Mon Oct 14 2024 – 12Z Wed Oct 16 2024

…Rain and snow showers forecast across the Northeast, Great Lakes, and
Pacific Northwest over the next few days…

…Well below average temperatures to chill much of the central and
eastern United States…

…Summer-like warmth continues over parts of southeast Texas, the
northern Rockies, and northern High Plains…

A relatively quiet weather pattern is anticipated to remain over the Lower
48 through midweek as a large and dominant high pressure system builds
into the Nation’s Heartland. Unsettled weather is forecast to occur on the
periphery of this high pressure system, which includes the Northeast and
Great Lakes, as well as the Northwest. For the Northeast, rain and snow
showers will be associated with a deepening low pressure system organizing
near the New England coastline today before racing northward into eastern
Canada. Strong gusty northwesterly flow will lead to favorable upslope
precipitation across the Adirondacks, central Appalachians, and northern
New England ranges, as well as lake effect showers over the next few days.
Measurable snowfall is most likely in the higher elevations of northern
New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire. Meanwhile, a pair of cold fronts
marching through the Northwest will offer light to moderate precipitation
chances into the northern Great Basin by midweek, with snow likely in the
Cascades.

The aforementioned potent high pressure system will also usher in a crisp
autumn airmass into much of the central and eastern U.S. through midweek
as highs only reach the 50s and 60s for most locations. Widespread low
temperatures will also dip below average for this time of year and into
the 30s, creating the potential for some places to see their first frost
or freeze of this fall season. This cool weather will be far-reaching and
reach the Gulf Coast and even northern Florida by Wednesday, albeit with
slightly warmer temperatures compared to northern areas.

Summer-like warmth is set to continue for parts of central and southeast
Texas over the next couple of days in advance of the sinking cold front as
high temperatures rise into the mid-90s. These readings could break a few
daily high temperature records, including for cities such as Houston,
Austin, San Antonio, and Corpus Christi. Broad southerly flow will also
allow for warmer temperatures throughout the Intermountain West, northern
Rockies, and northern High Plains. Highs into the 70s and 80s will be
widespread, which equates to around 15-20 degrees above average.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sun Oct 13 2024
Valid 12Z Sun Oct 13 2024 – 12Z Tue Oct 15 2024

…Unsettled weather forecast from the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley to the
Northeast over the next few days…

…Record-breaking heat continues across parts of the Southwest and much
of the south-central U.S. today…

…Locally heavy rain possible across southeast Florida…

A deepening low pressure system progressing from the Lower Great Lakes
today towards southern New England by Monday morning along with a trailing
upper-level trough will bring unsettled weather to much of the Great
Lakes, Ohio Valley, and Northeast. Showers and thunderstorms are likely to
dampen outdoor activities along and north of a sharp warm front extending
from northern Pennsylvania to southern New England today. Meanwhile, an
attached cold front will sweep across the Ohio and Tennessee valleys by
this evening, with a few thunderstorms potentially turning severe and
containing damaging wind gusts from central Tennessee to eastern West
Virginia. The Storm Prediction Center has issued a Marginal Risk (level
1/5) of severe thunderstorms in order to highlight this potential. As the
area of low pressure strengthens further on Monday and Tuesday while
lifting northward into eastern Canada, cold air surging southward on the
backside of the system will allow for high elevation snow in the
Adirondacks and northern New England mountain ranges. Lake effect rain and
snow showers will also be evident as cold northerly flow persists through
midweek. An autumn chill will spread over much of the Midwest and eastern
U.S. following the passage of the aforementioned cold front this week as
high temperatures only reach the 50s and 60s, with widespread lows in the
30s and 40s.

One more day of record-breaking heat is expected across the south-central
and southwestern U.S. today as mild air lingers south of the advancing
cold front. Highs into the 90s are anticipated throughout much of the Lone
Star State and Lower Mississippi Valley, with triple digits possible in
central Texas. 100s are also possible once again in Arizona before a
long-awaited gradual cooldown commences by Monday. Well above average
temperatures reorient early this week and are most apparent over the
western Gulf Coast, northern Rockies, and High Plains.

Outside of the Northeast and Pacific Northwest, much of the Nation will be
void of notable precipitation over the next few days. However, another
localized area of heavy rain potential exists over southeast Florida today
before thunderstorm activity pushes east away from the Sunshine State on
Monday. A few thunderstorms may exhibit slow forward motion while
containing intense rainfall rates over the sensitive urban corridor of
southeast Florida, which may lead to localized flash flooding. A Marginal
Risk (level 1/4) of Excessive Rainfall is in effect to further highlight
this heavy rainfall threat.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sat Oct 12 2024
Valid 12Z Sat Oct 12 2024 – 12Z Mon Oct 14 2024

…Record-breaking heat forecast this weekend from parts of the Southwest
eastward into the central and south-central United States…

…Developing storm system to bring unsettled weather to the Ohio Valley,
Great Lakes, and Northeast through early next week…

…Locally heavy rain possible over southeast Florida…

An expansive ridge of high pressure stretching from the Southwest to the
central and southern Plains will result in continued record-breaking heat
across portions of the Desert Southwest this weekend. High temperatures
are forecast to reach into the upper 90s and triple digits, which is well
above normal for this time of year. Meanwhile, anomalous late-season heat
will also span into the central and south-central U.S. today with highs
ranging from the upper 80s to upper 90s. Numerous daily record high
temperatures are possible. By Sunday, a cold front will squash the most
searing heat southward, bringing some quick relief to the central Plains.
South of the front, yet another day of record heat is likely from Arizona
eastward through central Texas into the Lower Mississippi Valley where
highs will once again soar well into the 90s. Elsewhere, unseasonable
warmth presses eastward into the Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic, and Southeast
this weekend, with the only cooler than normal spots largely confined to
the northern Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast. However, below average
temperatures will expand on Monday into much of the Midwest and East as a
strong cold front ushers in the next crisp autumn airmass.

The aforementioned cold front is forecast to march eastward across the
Northeast today before stalling over the Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic on
Sunday. An area of low pressure is then expected to develop along the
front, strengthening as it moves eastward into Pennsylvania by Sunday
night. This storm system will bring scattered to widespread showers and
thunderstorms to the larger region on Sunday, which may dampen outdoor
activities at times. A few isolated strong to severe thunderstorms are
possible too, especially ahead of the advancing cold front from eastern
Kentucky to West Virginia. In fact, the Storm Prediction Center has issued
a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) to highlight this risk on Sunday. As the
low pressure system moves along the New England coastline on Monday, cold
air aloft will allow for light high elevation snow throughout parts of
northern New England.

Following in the wake of Hurricane Milton, strong northeasterly flow aided
by high pressure over the southern Appalachians and northeast of the
Bahamas will keep the threat of coastal hazards and locally heavy rain in
the forecast along the Atlantic Coast of Florida. In particular, showers
and thunderstorms along the southeast Florida coastline may remain
somewhat stationary due to weak flow aloft, while also containing intense
rainfall rates. As a result, a Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of Excessive
Rainfall remains in place for this area today and Sunday in order to bring
continued awareness to the threat of localized flash flooding.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Fri Oct 11 2024
Valid 12Z Fri Oct 11 2024 – 12Z Sun Oct 13 2024

…Record-breaking heat forecast across parts of the Southwest and
south-central United States…

…Developing storm system to bring unsettled weather to the Ohio Valley,
Great Lakes, and Northeast this weekend…

…Locally heavy rain possible over southeast Florida…

Predominant upper-level ridging stretching from the Southwest to the
southern High Plains will allow for another day of record-breaking heat
across parts of Nevada and Arizona today. High temperatures are forecast
to reach into the upper 90s and triple digits, with temperatures only
expected to be a few degrees cooler this weekend. Meanwhile, heat is
anticipated to expand across the south-central U.S. by Saturday as highs
into the mid-90s engulf the southern Plains. Well above average
temperatures should span into the central Plains and mid-Mississippi
Valley as well, with numerous daily record high temperatures possible.
Cooler and more fall-like temperatures will be found across the East
today, with areas of frost likely from the central Appalachians to the
Northeast early this morning.

The next autumn cold front to impact the Nation is forecast to cross the
Great Lakes and Northeast by Saturday before stalling over the
Mid-Atlantic on Sunday. An area of low pressure developing along this
frontal boundary is expected to deepen and move eastward over the Ohio
Valley and Lower Great Lakes. Areas of showers and thunderstorms
surrounding the system may dampen outdoor activities, with a few isolated
strong thunderstorms possible between eastern Kentucky and West Virginia.

Following in the wake of Hurricane Milton, strong northeasterly flow aided
by a high pressure system over the southern Appalachians will provide the
potential for continued coastal hazards as well as locally heavy rain
along the Atlantic Coast of Florida. Developing thunderstorms along the
southeast Florida coastline in particular may remain somewhat stationary
due to opposing flow aloft, while also containing intense rainfall rates.
A Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of Excessive Rainfall has been issued for this
region on Saturday and Sunday in order to highlight the threat of
localized flash flooding.