NOAA Updates it’s Four-Season Outlook on April 20, 2023 – The Southwest Monsoon is expected to be less productive than usual. An El Nino Winter is Expected

On the third Thursday of the month right on schedule NOAA issued what I describe as their Four-Season Outlook. The information released also included the Mid-Month Outlook for the single month of May plus the weather and drought outlook for the next three months.  I present the information issued and try to add context to it. It is quite a challenge for NOAA to address the subsequent month, the subsequent three-month period as well as successive three-month periods for a year or a bit more.

It is very useful to read the excellent discussion that NOAA issues with this Seasonal Outlook. It is best to read the full discussion but here are some of the highlights:

  • ENSO-neutral conditions are expected to continue through the Northern Hemisphere spring, followed by a 62% chance of El Niño developing during May-July 2023. An El Niño Watch has been issued, and the range of possibilities toward the end of the year includes a strong El Niño (4 in 10 chance of Niño-3.4 ≥ 1.5°C) to no El Niño (1 in 10 chance)
  • The combination of elevated snowpack and high soil moisture across much of the West coupled with below normal SSTs currently observed in the Gulf of California and the Pacific off the west Coast of the Baja California Peninsula would favor a slower evolution of monsoonal circulation.
  • El Niño is expected to become more of a factor and the pattern begins to increasingly reflect El Niño conditions during the cold months. As a result, enhanced probabilities of above normal temperatures indicated for the Southern CONUS late summer/early fall are reduced by the winter. Conversely, chances of above normal temperatures increase across the Northern Tier by the winter months.
  • As we enter the fall and winter months, the pattern begins to increasingly reflect an El Niño signature. Increased probabilities for above normal precipitation depicted across the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys during late summer and early fall transitions to the East and Gulf Coasts during the winter months, consistent with El Niño. Conversely, an increasingly dry signal is evident across the northwestern CONUS by the winter with probabilities of below normal precipitation exceeding 40 percent across the Pacific Northwest from November-December-January (NDJ) 2023-24 through JFM 2024. A tilt toward below normal precipitation is also indicated for the Great Lakes Region westward toward the Northern Plains during the cold months, consistent with El Niño.

Weather: Tonight, Tomorrow, Next Day, Five Days, and Intermediate-Term Outlooks for the U.S. and a Five-Day Forecast for the World: posted April 21, 2023

Updated at 6:51 p.m. EDT Friday, April 21, 2023

Here is what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term outlooks and a five-day World weather forecast.

We start with the U.S. Information.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
313 PM EDT Fri Apr 21 2023

Valid 00Z Sat Apr 22 2023 – 00Z Mon Apr 24 2023

…Numerous showers and thunderstorms continue eastward along a cold front
from the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys today to the East Coast this weekend
with severe weather and flash flooding possible…

…Dome of high pressure to deliver widespread swath of abnormally chilly
temperatures from the Nation’s Heartland today and Saturday to the East
Coast by Sunday…

…Mountain snow and coastal/valley showers for the northern/central
Rockies and Pacific Northwest; unsettled and stormy second half of the
weekend for southern and central Texas...

20 April 2023 Market Close & Major Financial Headlines: Wall Street Markets Opened Sharply Lower, Tried To Recover, But closed In The Red

Summary Of the Markets Today:

  • The Dow closed down 110 points or 0.33%,
  • Nasdaq closed down 0.80%,
  • S&P 500 closed down 0.60%,
  • Gold $2,015 up $7.40,
  • WTI crude oil settled at $77 down $1.87,
  • 10-year U.S. Treasury 3.539% down 0.063 points,
  • USD $101.86 down $0.11,
  • Bitcoin $28,144 down $1,110,

*Stock data, cryptocurrency, and commodity prices at the market closing.


Click here to read our Economic Forecast for April 2023


Today’s Economic Releases:

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported that existing-home sales in the United States fell 2.4% in March from February to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.44 million – sales declined 22.0% from one year ago (blue line on the graph below). This was the fourth consecutive month of declines in existing-home sales. The median price for an existing home sold in March was $375,700, up 10.7% from a year ago (red line on the graph below). The supply of homes for sale at the end of March was 980,000, which is equal to 2.6 months of inventory at the current sales pace. The decline in existing-home sales was driven by a number of factors, including rising interest rates, inflation, and a slowdown in the economy. Interest rates have been rising in recent months, which has made it more expensive to buy a home. Inflation is also at a 40-year high, which is putting a strain on household budgets. And the economy is showing signs of slowing down, which could lead to fewer people buying homes. Despite the decline in existing-home sales, the housing market is still strong overall. Home prices are rising, and there is still strong demand for homes. However, the rising interest rates and inflation are likely to put some pressure on the housing market in the coming months.

The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank’s April 2023 Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey (MBOS) showed that manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia Fed’s Third District contracted in April. The headline MBOSS index fell to -31.3 in April from 1.3 in March, its lowest level since May 2020. The index’s decline was driven by a sharp drop in new orders and a slowdown in production. The decline in the Philadelphia Fed’s MBOSS index in April suggests that manufacturing activity in the Third District contracted in April. The decline in new orders suggests that demand for manufactured goods is weakening. The slowdown in production suggests that manufacturers are producing less output. The decline in the Philadelphia Fed’s MBOSS index in April is consistent with other recent data that suggests that the U.S. economy is slowing.

The number of people filing for unemployment benefits in the United States rose by 27,457 to 234,577 in the week ending April 8, 2023, the U.S. Labor Department reported Thursday. The four-week moving average for new claims, which smooths out week-to-week volatility, rose by 7,500 to 215,000 (blue line on the graph below), the highest level since November 13, 2021.

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the United States decreased by 0.7% in March 2023 to 110.2 (2016=100), after also falling 0.3% in February. The LEI is now down 0.8% over the six-month period between September 2022 and March 2023—slightly lower than the 1.0% growth it recorded over the previous six months. The LEI is a composite index of 10 economic indicators that are believed to forecast economic activity. The index is designed to anticipate turning points in the economy, typically three to six months in advance. The decline in the LEI in March was led by a decline in stock prices and a slowdown in consumer expectations. Stock prices fell sharply in March, as investors became more concerned about inflation and the potential for a recession. Consumer expectations also fell in March, as consumers became more concerned about the rising cost of living. The decline in the LEI in March suggests that the U.S. economy is slowing.

A summary of headlines we are reading today:

  • Marco Rubio Under Fire For Florida Gasoline Shortage
  • Oil Sheds 2% Amid Indications Of Fragile Demand
  • Ukraine’s Grain Flows Shift To Europe
  • China’s Coal Use Set To Rise With Growing EV Demand
  • SpaceX Starship rocket launches in historic test but explodes mid-flight
  • Nasdaq closes lower Thursday, dragged by Tesla shares: Live updates
  • Nuclear fusion will not be regulated the same way nuclear fission is — a big win for the fusion industry
  • Futures Movers: U.S. oil benchmark settles at nearly a 3-week low, below $80 on recession fears

Click on the “Read More” below to access these, other headlines, and the associated news summaries moving the markets today.

Weather: Tonight, Tomorrow, Next Day, Five Days, and Intermediate-Term Outlooks for the U.S. and a Five-Day Forecast for the World: posted April 20, 2023

Updated at 3:52 p.m. EDT Thursday, April 20, 2023

Here is what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term outlooks and a five-day World weather forecast.

We start with the U.S. Information.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
345 PM EDT Thu Apr 20 2023

Valid 00Z Fri Apr 21 2023 – 00Z Sun Apr 23 2023

…Showers and thunderstorms continue eastward along a cold front from the
Mississippi Valley to the East Coast with isolated flash flooding and
severe weather possible…

…Moderate to locally heavy snow will continue into the day Friday for
portions of the Northern Plains/Upper Midwest…

…Precipitation chances increase for the Northern/Central Rockies and
Pacific Northwest Friday; tranquil conditions for California and the
Southwest…

19 April 2023 Market Close & Major Financial Headlines: Wall Street Main Indexes Opened Sharply Lower Then After Climbing Into The Green, Slipped Back Into The Red Just Before The Closing Bell

Summary Of the Markets Today:

  • The Dow closed down 80 points or 0.23%,
  • Nasdaq closed up 0.03%,
  • S&P 500 closed down 0.01%,
  • Gold $2,007 down $12.50,
  • WTI crude oil settled at $79 down $1.70,
  • 10-year U.S. Treasury 3.602% up 0.028 points,
  • USD $101.96 up $0.21,
  • Bitcoin $29,256 down $984,

*Stock data, cryptocurrency, and commodity prices at the market closing.


Click here to read our Economic Forecast for April 2023


Today’s Economic Releases:

The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach are the busiest seaports in the United States, handling over 40% of all inbound containers for the entire United States. In March 2023, imports declined 35% year-over-year whilst exports increased 3% year-over-year. Imports are an economically important data point as it provides a view into personal consumption in the US. However, a year ago, the ports were working off a backlog caused by a supply recovery from the COVID-related logistics surge. I do suspect if one can rationalize away the last year’s surge, that imports are soft in March 2023.

The Beige Book for April 19, 2023, reported that economic activity continued to expand in all 12 Federal Reserve districts. However, the pace of growth slowed in some districts, as businesses reported rising costs and labor shortages. The report noted that

  • Manufacturing activity expanded in all 12 districts, but the pace of growth slowed in some districts. Businesses reported rising input costs, including energy, raw materials, and labor. Some businesses also reported difficulty finding qualified workers.
  • Retail sales expanded in all 12 districts, but the pace of growth slowed in some districts. Businesses reported rising sales, but they also reported rising costs and labor shortages.
  • Residential real estate activity expanded in all 12 districts, but the pace of growth slowed in some districts. Businesses reported rising home prices and demand, but they also reported rising construction costs and labor shortages.
  • Nonresidential real estate activity expanded in all 12 districts, but the pace of growth slowed in some districts. Businesses reported rising demand for commercial and industrial space, but they also reported rising construction costs and labor shortages.
  • The Beige Book also reported that labor markets remained tight in all 12 districts. Businesses reported difficulty finding qualified workers, and they were raising wages to attract and retain workers.

Overall, the Beige Book reported that economic activity continued to expand in all 12 Federal Reserve districts, but the pace of growth slowed in some districts. Businesses reported rising costs and labor shortages, which were weighing on growth.

A summary of headlines we are reading today:

  • Wind Power Has A Profitability Problem
  • Investors Turn To Precious Metals Amid Recessionary Fears
  • MIT Study: Nuclear Power Shutdown Could Lead To Increased Deaths
  • Oil Prices Fall Despite Crude Inventory Draw
  • Baker Hughes Q1 Earnings Beat Expectations
  • DeSantis and allies ramp up Disney’s fight as more Republicans criticize his tactics
  • Sell-off hits bitcoin, and SEC Chair Gensler grilled on crypto in House hearing: CNBC Crypto World
  • Earnings Outlook: Derailments, and paid sick leave loom over railroad earnings reports

Click on the “Read More” below to access these, other headlines, and the associated news summaries moving the markets today.

The Double-Edged Sword – The US Dollar As The World’s Primary Reserve Currency

The Congressional Budget Office has produced a paper entitled “The U.S. Dollar as an International Currency and Its Economic Effects” which they summarized as follows:

The U.S. dollar plays an important role as the most widely used currency in global goods, services, and financial markets. Strong international demand for U.S. dollars and dollar-denominated assets associated with the dollar’s status as an international currency has increased the value of the dollar in foreign exchange markets and the value of dollar-denominated assets in financial markets. As a result, the dollar’s status has contributed to persistent U.S. trade deficits and, by lowering interest rates, to increased access to credit for U.S. households, businesses, and the federal government. Over the next decade, the dollar’s international use is expected to decline very gradually, in the Congressional Budget Office’s assessment, but it will not be overtaken by either of its closest competitors, the euro or the Chinese renminbi. 

Weather: Tonight, Tomorrow, Next Day, Five Days, and Intermediate-Term Outlooks for the U.S. and a Five-Day Forecast for the World: posted April 19, 2023

Updated at 5:03 p.m EDT Wednesday April 19, 2023

Here is what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term outlooks and a five-day World weather forecast.

We start with the U.S. Information.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
215 PM EDT Wed Apr 19 2023

Valid 00Z Thu Apr 20 2023 – 00Z Sat Apr 22 2023

…There is a Enhanced Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the
Central Plains on Wednesday; and a Slight Risk across Northeast Texas into
Southeast Missouri, incl. much of Arkansas on Thursday…

…There is a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall at the intersection of
Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas and Missouri Wednesday before shifting to Northeast
Texas to Southeast Missouri, incl. much of Arkansas on Thursday…

…Moderate to Heavy snow will affect much of Montana and Northern North
Dakota today, before sliding eastward along the US/Canadian boarder of
North Dakota/Minnesota on Thursday…

…Critical Fire Weather continues over much of New Mexico into the
Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles for Wednesday, remaining Elevated to Critical
across New Mexico on Thursday…
 

18 April 2023 Market Close & Major Financial Headlines: Wall Street Major Indexes Spent The Afternoon Hugging The Unchanged Line Finally Closing Mixed

Summary Of the Markets Today:

  • The Dow closed down 11 points or 0.03%,
  • Nasdaq closed down 0.04%,
  • S&P 500 closed up 0.09%,
  • Gold $2,018 up $10.40,
  • WTI crude oil settled at $81 down $0.09,
  • 10-year U.S. Treasury 3.579% down 0.014 points,
  • USD $101.75 down $0.35,
  • Bitcoin $30,216 up $713,

*Stock data, cryptocurrency, and commodity prices at the market closing.


Click here to read our Economic Forecast for April 2023


Today’s Economic Releases:

The number of CEO changes at U.S. companies fell 17% from the 167 in February to 139 last month. March’s total is up 18% from the 119 CEOs who left their posts in the same month one year prior. March’s total is the highest total for that month since Challenger began tracking CEO exits in 2002. In the first quarter, 418 CEOs left their posts, up 6% from the 395 who left their posts in the first quarter of 2022. It is up 57% from the 266 CEO exits tracked in the last quarter of 2022.

Privately‐owned housing units authorized by building permits in March declined 24.8% below the March
2022. Privately‐owned housing starts in March were down 17.2% below March 2022. Privately‐owned housing completions in March were up 12.9% above March 2022.

 Single-Family Rent Index (SFRI) rent price growth continued its slowdown in February, dropping to 5%, with metro-level trends indicating that renters are perhaps seeking more affordable areas. For instance, St. Louis, historically one of the least-expensive 20 rental markets for which CoreLogic publishes data, was at the bottom for gains in February 2022 but topped the index for growth in February 2023.

A summary of headlines we are reading today:

  • U.S. Treasury Dept. Issues Warning About Buying Russian Crude Above Price Cap
  • White House Criticizes Lula’s Peace Brokering Rhetoric
  • Exxon Quits Colombia Oilfield
  • Volkswagen Has Ambitious Plans To Capture European EV Market Share
  • Fears Of An Interest Rate Hike Keep Oil Prices Under Pressure
  • Chevron Expands Footprint In East Med Natural Gas Basin
  • Netflix shares sink after earnings report
  • Some electric vehicles from BMW, Nissan, Hyundai and Volkswagen will no longer get federal tax credits
  • S&P 500 ends Tuesday little changed as earnings season picks up steam: Live updates
  • Coinbase preps for ‘years-long’ SEC battle, and celebrities want FTX suit dropped: CNBC Crypto World
  • The Housing Bubble: Owners Trapped By Low-Rate Mortgages, Buyers Thwarted By High-Rate Mortgages
  • Debt-ceiling standoff: Here’s what’s next as Democrats and Republicans warn about U.S. default

Click on the “Read More” below to access these, other headlines, and the associated news summaries moving the markets today.

Weather: Tonight, Tomorrow, Next Day, Five Days, and Intermediate-Term Outlooks for the U.S. and a Five-Day Forecast for the World: posted April 18, 2023

Updated at 4:06 p.m. EDT Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Here is what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term outlooks and a five-day World weather forecast.

We start with the U.S. Information.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
227 PM EDT Tue Apr 18 2023

Valid 00Z Wed Apr 19 2023 – 00Z Fri Apr 21 2023

…Snow over the Northern Rockies on Tuesday and Wednesday; moderate snow
over parts of the Northern Plains on Wednesday...

…Critical Fire Weather will continue through Thursday across the
Southern High Plains as well as across the Mid-Atlantic Tuesday…

…There is a Slight Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the
Central/Southern Plains into the Middle Mississippi Valley on Wednesday…

…There is a Marginal Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the
Central Plains, Lower Missouri and Upper Mississippi Valleys on
Wednesday…