Quantity of Money and Inflation. Part 5. Confounding for HNO and NFC Associations with CPI – Addendum

Last week’s results show that confounding is possible for correlations of Household and Nonprofit Organization (HNO) Credit changes and Nonfinancial Corporate (NFC) Debt changes with subsequent CPI inflation changes.1 This post adds some detail to those observations.


Image by Arvid Olson from Pixabay

Quantity of Money and Inflation. Part 4. Confounding for HNO and NFC Associations with CPI

Previous results1 show that during a specific inflation surge, Household and Nonprofit Organization (HNO) Credit changes and Nonfinancial Corporate (NFC) Debt changes are correlated with each other and with subsequent CPI inflation changes.  In such situations, confounding of associations are possible.


Image by Alex from Pixabay.

Quantity of Money and Inflation. Part 1. General Considerations

We have found that the correlation relationships between various types of credit and inflation are variable over time.  The same is true for the M2 money supply.  The sources of credit studied are government deficit spending,1,6 consumer credit,2 mortgage debt,3 nonfinancial corporate credit,4 and financial sector debt.5   The correlation between the M2 money supply and inflation was reported here.7  The measure of inflation for these studies was the Consumer Price Index (CPI).8  In this and subsequent posts, we will review the results of previous studies. The objectives will be to understand the quantity of money vs. inflation correlation studies’ potential limitations and rank the observed correlations for possible importance.


Photo by Alexandre Perotto on Unsplash