Summary Of the Markets Today:
- The Dow closed down 172 points or 0.50%,
- Nasdaq closed down 1.25%,
- S&P 500 down 0.72%,
- WTI crude oil settled at $88 up 1.63%,
- USD $106.65 up 0.14%,
- Gold $1778 down 0.63%,
- Bitcoin $23,391 down 1.96%,
- 10-year U.S. Treasury 2.9% little changed
Today’s Economic Releases:
According to the US Census release, advance estimates of retail and food services sales for July 2022, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were virtually unchanged from the previous month, but 10.3 percent (±0.7 percent) above July 2021. But when adjusted for inflation (red line on graph below), retail/food services have been in contraction year-over-year since March 2022.
Manufacturers and trade inventories for June, adjusted for seasonal and trading day differences but not for price changes, were estimated at an end-of-month level of $2,419.5 billion, up 1.4 percent (±0.1 percent) from May 2022 and were up 18.5 percent (±0.5 percent) from June 2021 – their numbers are not inflation adjusted. However, inventory/sales ratios do not need inflation adjustments and the total business inventories/sales ratio was 1.30. The June 2021 ratio was 1.26. This implies that inventory levels are modestly rising but within levels seen at times of economic expansion.
Today, the Federal Reserve released the minutes for the July 26/27 meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. We saw no clues in these minutes on the size of the next federal funds rate increase. Highlights include:
- Participants noted that consumer expenditures, housing activity, business investment, and manufacturing production had all decelerated from the robust rates of growth seen in 2021. The labor market, however, remained strong.
- Participants anticipated that U.S. real GDP would expand in the second half of the year, but many expected that growth in economic activity would be at a below-trend pace, as the period ahead would likely see the response of aggregate demand to tighter financial conditions become stronger and more broad-based. Participants noted that a period of below-trend GDP growth would help reduce inflationary pressures and set the stage for the sustained achievement of the Committee’s objectives of maximum employment and price stability.
- Participants noted that indicators of spending and production pointed to less underlying strength in economic activity than was suggested by indicators of labor market activity. With employment growth still strong, the weakening in spending data implied unusually large negative readings on labor productivity growth for the year so far. Participants remarked that the strength of the labor market suggested that economic activity may be stronger than implied by the current GDP data, with several participants raising the possibility that the discrepancy might ultimately be resolved by GDP being revised upward
- Participants remarked that, although recent declines in gasoline prices would likely help produce lower headline inflation rates in the short term, declines in the prices of oil and some other commodities could not be relied on as providing a basis for sustained lower inflation, as these prices could quickly rebound.
- Participants judged that, as the stance of monetary policy tightened further, it likely would become appropriate at some point to slow the pace of policy rate increases while assessing the effects of cumulative policy adjustments on economic activity and inflation. Some participants indicated that, once the policy rate had reached a sufficiently restrictive level, it likely would be appropriate to maintain that level for some time to ensure that inflation was firmly on a path back to 2 percent.
A summary of headlines we are reading today:
- Iran Set To Boost Oil Exports In August
- Target’s earnings take a huge hit as retailer sells off unwanted inventory
- CDC Director Walensky to reorganize agency after admitting Covid pandemic response fell short
- Walmart CEO Doug McMillon says even wealthier families are penny-pinching
- Stocks & Bonds Dump As Short-Squeeze Ammo Runs Dry At Critical Technical Level
- Judge Orders Twitter To Provide Elon Musk With Executive Documents On Fake Accounts
- Bond Report: 2-year Treasury yield hits two-month high after Fed minutes point to risk of central bank tightening ‘by more than necessary’
These and other headlines and news summaries moving the markets today are included below.