EconCurrents

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sun Dec 15 2024
Valid 12Z Sun Dec 15 2024 – 12Z Tue Dec 17 2024

…Wintry mix expected for the Appalachians Sunday with the potential for
significant icing in the central Appalachians…

…Showers and storms with locally heavy rainfall possible across the
Lower Ohio Valley through Monday…

…Pacific system to bring a renewed round of lower elevation/coastal rain
and heavy mountain snow to the Northwest late Sunday into Monday…

An upper-level wave has helped trigger a broad area of wintry
precipitation this morning which will pass through the interior
Northeast/Appalachians through the day Sunday. Some light snow
accumulations will be possible for the central/northern Appalachians with
some ice accretions expected for the southern/central Appalachians. More
significant ice accretions of 0.1-0.3″ are forecast for a smaller region
of eastern West Virginia north through western Maryland and into southwest
Pennsylvania which could cause tree and power line damage. Some lighter
rain showers will be possible along the Eastern Seaboard. The wintry
precipitation will lift northward into New England bringing some lighter
accumulations into the day Monday.

Further West, another upper-level wave/accompanying surface frontal system
will better organize along the High Plains and push eastward into the
Plains Sunday. Some light snow/ice accumulations will be possible
northwest of the system over portions of the northern Plains through
Sunday evening before shifting into the Upper Midwest Monday. To the
south, moist return flow form the Gulf reaching the eastward moving
frontal system will lead to increasing coverage of showers and
thunderstorms across the Lower Ohio Valley southwest into the Southern
Plains by late Sunday. Coverage and intensity should increase through the
day Monday as the front pushes southeastward into the Tennessee Valley and
Lower Mississippi Valley through Monday evening. Some locally heavy
rainfall will be possible, particularly across the Lower Ohio Valley
Monday. Showers are also expected to spread eastward into the Northeast
Monday.

Some moderate to locally heavy snow will continue through Sunday morning
for higher mountain elevations of the northern Rockies/Great Basin as well
as for the Cascades as an upper-level trough departs the region.
Precipitation should generally tend to taper off through the afternoon.
However, another Pacific system approaching the Pacific Northwest/northern
California will bring a renewed round of precipitation spreading inland
through the Northwest by Sunday night. Moderate to heavy lower
elevation/coastal rain, a wintry mix for inland valleys, and moderate to
heavy mountain snow can all be expected through Monday. The heaviest snow
totals of 8-12″, locally higher, are most likely from the southern
Cascades/northern California east through Oregon into central Idaho and
northwest Wyoming. Some gusty winds can also be expected along the Pacific
Coast.

Elsewhere, some showers and thunderstorms will be possible along the east
coast of Florida north through the Carolinas the next couple of days.
Temperature-wise, conditions will generally be at or above average for
most of the country. Some of the most anomalous temperatures will be over
central portions of the country, with highs in the 60s and 70s for the
Southern Plains Sunday and highs into the 50s for many in the Midwest on
Monday. One of the cooler spots will be along the East Coast as cold air
remains in place along the Appalachians Sunday, with highs in the 30s and
40s as far south as the western Carolinas and northern Georgia.
Temperatures will warm above average here as well on Monday with highs
reaching into the 40s and 50s.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sat Dec 14 2024
Valid 12Z Sat Dec 14 2024 – 12Z Mon Dec 16 2024

…Atmospheric River continues to bring very heavy rain with the potential
for flooding, heavy mountain snow, and gusty winds to central/northern
California Saturday…

…Heavy mountain snow forecast for portions of the Great Basin and
northern Rockies Saturday…

…Wintry mix including accumulating freezing rain continues for portions
of the Upper Midwest Saturday, spreading into the central Appalachians
Sunday…

A Pacific storm system and accompanying strong flow of
moisture/Atmospheric River continues inland over the West this morning
(Saturday) bringing heavy rainfall, mountain snow, and gusty winds to
central/northern California and the Pacific Northwest. The heaviest
rainfall will continue to focus on portions of central/northern California
through Saturday morning where rainfall rates of 0.5″ to 1″ per hour will
lead to an additional few inches of rainfall over already saturated
ground. The greatest potential for flooding will be around the greater Bay
Area where a Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) is in effect.
Heavy snowfall will also continue for higher mountain elevations of the
Coastal Ranges and Sierra Nevada, generally over 5000 feet, where Winter
Storm Warnings have been issued for storm total snowfall of 1-3 feet.
Winter Weather Advisories are also in effect further north into the
Cascades where storm total snowfall of 8-12″, locally 18″, can be
expected. Gusty winds also continue this morning, particularly along the
coast, but all hazardous impacts from the system should begin to taper off
through Saturday afternoon.

The system will push further inland through the day Saturday, spreading
moisture and precipitation chances across the Great Basin and Northern
Rockies. A mix of rain and snow can be expected at lower elevations,
though any snow accumulations should remain limited. Heavier snow is
forecast in the mountains, particularly from central Idaho into western
Wyoming, where Winter Storm Warnings are in effect for snowfall of 5-10″,
locally 12″+. Precipitation chances will spread eastward into the northern
High Plains by Saturday night with a wintry mix expected. Some light ice
accretions will be possible through the day Sunday. Some gusty winds are
also likely along the Front Range of the Rockies as the system pushes out
onto the Plains.

Further east, an upper-level shortwave/accompanying surface frontal system
will help to trigger showers and thunderstorms across the Ohio, Middle
Missouri, and Lower Mississippi Valleys Saturday, with some moderate to
locally heavy rainfall possible. Storms will likely linger into Sunday
along a trailing frontal boundary, though with lighter amounts expected.
More impactful weather will continue further north as warmer, moist air
overrides colder air at the surface leading to a wintry mix across the
Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. Snow/sleet accumulations should remain
light, but freezing rain is also expected, particularly over eastern Iowa.
An Ice Storm Warning remains in effect through Saturday afternoon for
totals potentially exceeding 0.25″ and leading to tree and power line
damage. The system will continue east on Sunday bringing a wintry mix into
the Southern Appalachians. Similar to Saturday, snow/sleet accumulations
should generally remain light, but some ice accretions over 0.1″ will be
possible.

Elsewhere, some showers and thunderstorms can be expected this weekend
along the Atlantic Coast of the Southeast and Florida with a
quasi-stationary frontal boundary in place. Additionally, after a brief
break late Saturday/early Sunday, another system over the Pacific will
bring increasing precipitation chances back to the Pacific Northwest by
Sunday evening. Most of the country will see high temperatures at or above
average this weekend as conditions moderate following a cold frontal
passage across the South and with an upper-level ridge passing over the
central/western U.S. ahead of the next Pacific system. Some of the warmest
temperatures will be in the Southern Plains/Texas with highs in the 60s,
70s, and even some low 80s. Otherwise, temperatures generally range from
the 30s and 40s from the Pacific Northwest and Great Basin east through
the northern Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast; the 50s and 60s for
California, the central Plains, Ohio Valley, and the South; and 70s for
the Desert Southwest and Florida.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Fri Dec 13 2024
Valid 12Z Fri Dec 13 2024 – 12Z Sun Dec 15 2024

…Atmospheric River to bring very heavy rainfall and possible flooding as
well as high elevation mountain snow to the West Coast…

…Heavy mountain snow forecast for portions of the Great Basin and
northern Rockies Saturday…

…Potentially impactful wintry mix with freezing rain expected across the
Middle Missouri Valley and Upper Midwest Saturday…

An Atmospheric River event will bring very heavy rain, mountain snow, and
gusty winds to portions of southern Oregon and northern/central California
Friday into Saturday. A Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) has
been issued along portions of the Coastal Ranges of northern California
where locally heavy rainfall rates of 0.5″ per hour and rainfall totals of
3-5″, with isolated higher amounts upwards of 7″, may lead to some
instances of flooding during the height of the event Friday
evening/overnight into Saturday morning. Very heavy mountain snow is
expected at higher elevations (generally over 5000-6000 feet) of the
Coastal Ranges and for the Sierra Nevada. Winter Storm Warnings have been
issued for forecast snowfall totals of 1-2 feet, locally higher. In
addition to the heavy precipitation, strong, gusty winds are also
expected, particularly for coastal locations. A broader area of more
moderate rainfall stretches across the Pacific Northwest and south along
coastal California. Some Moderate to heavy snow is also forecast further
north through the Cascades where 4-8″, locally higher, can be expected.
The system will continue eastward late Friday and into the day Saturday,
spreading moisture and precipitation chances further inland over the Great
Basin and northern Rockies. A mix of rain and snow can be expected at
lower elevations with snow, heavy at times, for higher mountain
elevations. Winter storm Watches have been issued for the mountains of
central Idaho where the heaviest snow is expected with forecast totals of
6-12″.

To the east, an upper-level wave passing from the Rockies and over the
Plains will help to organize a surface frontal system and encourage moist,
southerly return flow from the Gulf of Mexico. Showers and thunderstorms
are forecast ahead of an eastward moving cold front across eastern
portions of the central/southern Plains on Friday. More widespread storms
with moderate to locally heavy rainfall are expected on Saturday as the
system continues into the Middle Mississippi/Lower Ohio Valley. Some
potentially impactful winter weather is forecast further north across the
Middle Missouri Valley and into portions of the Upper Midwest where warm,
moist air overriding colder temperatures will lead to a wintry mix Friday
afternoon through Saturday. Snow/sleet accumulations should remain light,
but some freezing rain accretions are also expected. These accretions may
be greater than 0.1″ over eastern Iowa which could lead to some tree
damage and power outages. Regardless, the wintry mix will at least likely
lead to some travel troubles across the region.

Elsewhere, most lake effect snow will be tapering off Friday morning for
the Great Lakes except downwind of Lake Ontario where an additional 6-12″
can be expected through the day Friday. Some light to moderate snow
showers will also continue through the day Friday for the central Rockies
as a cold front moves through the region. High temperatures will remain
cold and below average for much of the north-central and eastern U.S.
following a frontal passage. Forecast highs range from the teens and 20s
for the northern Plains, Great Lakes, and interior Northeast; the 30s and
40s for the Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic/coastal Northeast; and the 50s
across the Southeast. Conditions will moderate closer to average Saturday
with highs generally running 5-15 degrees warmer. Forecast highs are
generally at or above average across the West, with 40s and 50s in the
Pacific Northwest, Great Basin, and Rockies; the 50s and 60s in
California; and the 70s in the Desert Southwest. Conditions in the
Southern Plains/Texas will be some of the warmest and most above average
compared to the rest of the country with highs into the 60s and 70s.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Thu Dec 12 2024
Valid 12Z Thu Dec 12 2024 – 12Z Sat Dec 14 2024

…Great Lakes heavy lake-effect snow expected to continue into Friday
especially along the Snow Belt of the lower Great Lakes…

…A couple rounds of heavy coastal rain and heavy mountain snow expected
to impact northern California into Sierra Nevada heading into the
weekend…

…Sub-zero temperatures expected over parts of the northern Plains and
upper Mississippi Valley for the next couple of mornings…

As a deep low pressure system races further northward into eastern Canada
and a potent cold front exits New England this morning, an arctic high
pressure system will take over the northern Plains and expand across the
entire eastern U.S. through the next couple of days. Maine will be the
last to clear out from the heavy rain early this morning followed by much
colder temperatures under blustery westerly winds. The resurgence of
arctic air is triggering a new round of heavy lake-effect snow across the
Great Lakes through today and tonight before gradually tapering off on
Friday. The Snow Belt of the lower Great Lakes can expect a foot or more
of new snow, with locations downwind from Lake Ontario possibly getting
more than 2 feet since these locations will be the last to clear out from
the snow late on Friday.

Along the West Coast, moisture ahead of the next Pacific cyclone is poised
to overspread much of the Pacific Northwest and a good portion of
California today. The heaviest precipitation is expected to reach
northern California in form of rain near the coast and lower elevations.
A quick round of moderate to heavy snow will then reach the high
elevations farther inland and then along the Sierra Nevada for much of
today. It appears that this latest around of precipitation will taper off
temporarily tonight before the next round of precipitation associated with
the next Pacific cyclone arrives on Friday. Northern California into
southwestern Oregon can expect heavy precipitation Friday night with a
marginal risk of excessive rainfall continuing into Saturday morning by
the end of the short-range forecast period. Lesser amounts of
precipitation are expected for the Pacific Northwest.

The arctic high pressure system that is forecast to bring sub-zero
temperatures for the next couple of mornings is forecast to strengthen and
slide east into New England by Saturday morning. This will allow
southerly flow to increase across the southern Plains along with moisture
returning from the Gulf of Mexico by Friday night. Meanwhile, residual
energy associated with the first Pacific system is forecast to exit the
southern Rockies and induce the formation of a low pressure system over
the central Plains by Friday night. Some thunderstorms along with heavy
rain could quickly develop and move across the central Plains early on
Saturday ahead of the new low pressure system. Colder air could support
areas of mixed rain and snow farther north across the north-central Plains
into the upper Midwest in advance of the low pressure center. In the
short-term though, dry, breezy and relatively mild conditions will support
elevated fire danger across the southern High Plains for today.