NOAA Updates its Seasonal Outlook on July 18, 2024 – Substantially Different from the Outlook Issued last Month – Posted on July 19, 2024

On the third Thursday of the month right on schedule NOAA issued their updated Seasonal Outlook which I describe as their Four-Season Outlook because it extends a bit more than one year into the future. The information released also included the Mid-Month Outlook for the following month plus the weather and drought outlook for the next three months.  I present the information issued by NOAA and try to add context to it. It is quite a challenge for NOAA to address the subsequent month, the subsequent three-month period as well as the twelve successive three-month periods for a year or a bit more.

With respect to the long-term part of the Outlook which I call the Four-Season Outlook, the timing of the transition from Neutral to LaNina is challenging to predict.  We are now in ENSO Neutral. La Nina is the likely scenario for this summer almost to the end of the forecast period.

First, Let’s Take a Look at the (mid-month) Outlook for August

It will be updated on the last day of July.

The top row is what is now called the Mid-Month Outlook for next month which will be updated at the end of this month. There is a temperature map and a precipitation map. The second row is a three-month outlook that includes next month.  I think the outlook maps are self-explanatory. What is important to remember is that they show deviations from the current definition of normal which is the period 1991 through 2020.  So this is not a forecast of the absolute value of temperature or precipitation but the change from what is defined as normal or to use the technical term “climatology”.

Notice that the Outlook for next month and the three-month Outlook are fairly similar. This tells us that September and October will be fairly similar to August.

The expansion of the area impacted by drought development is extensive but different than what was predicted last month.  There is also a large area of drought improvement.

The full NOAA Seasonal Outlook extends through August/September/October of 2025 (yes that is more than a year out). All of these maps are in the body of the article. Large maps are provided for August and the three-month period August/September/October.  Small maps are provided beyond that through August/September/October of 2025 with a link to get larger versions of these maps.

NOAA provides a discussion to support the maps. It is included in the body of this article. In some cases, one will need to click on “read more” to read the full article. For those on my email list where I have sent the url of the article, that will not be necessary.