Sig Silber, Author at EconCurrents

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 22, 2024

By Sig Silber May 22, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Wed May 22 2024
Valid 12Z Wed May 22 2024 – 12Z Fri May 24 2024

…Deep storm begins to move away from the upper Midwest/Great Lakes today
as the next heavy rain and severe weather threats emerge across the
southern Plains toward the lower to mid-Mississippi Valley tonight…

…Heavy wet snow expected to overspread the higher elevations of the
northern Rockies tonight into Thursday...

…Another rapidly developing low pressure system will bring severe
weather and heavy rain threats into the Thursday night into Friday
morning…

An active weather pattern continues from the western U.S. to the Great
Plains where unsettled and changeable weather can be expected for at least
the next couple of days. Residents across the upper Midwest into the
upper Great Lakes will wake up this morning with a rapidly intensifying
low-pressure system passing through. Much of the heavy rain and embedded
thunderstorms associated with the system are already moving into southern
Canada as the storm center continues to take a north-northeasterly track
across the western end of Lake Superior and heading quickly toward
southern Canada. Blustery winds behind the departing storm will take
extra time to subside today across the upper Midwest and the Great Lakes.
As the heavy rain and thunderstorms associated with the deep storm exit
the upper Midwest, the southern Plains will need to watch for an emerging
threat of heavy rain and severe thunderstorms where the trailing front
from the deep storm becomes nearly stationary. The most active weather
can be expected tonight as well as Thursday night from the southern Plains
toward the lower Mississippi Valley, with a lull in the activities
Thursday morning.

Meanwhile, the next energetic upper low, which had a history of diving
southeast from Alaska, is getting ready to reach the Pacific Northwest.
The system will bring a round of widespread precipitation through the
Northwest, with heavy wet snow falling across the higher elevations of
Idaho, western Montana, and into Wyoming for tonight and into Thursday.
The system will also usher a cold air mass through the Northwest by
Thursday, reaching into the northern Plains by Friday morning. Windy
conditions are also expected to overspread the entire area, especially
immediately behind a sharp cold front.

Elsewhere, relatively quiet weather is expected across the Southwest.
Meanwhile, very warm to hot weather is expected across much of the eastern
U.S. today before showers and thunderstorms quickly move into the interior
sections later today. The Mid-Atlantic states will see these showers and
embedded thunderstorms move in tonight and linger into Thursday as the
front becomes nearly stationary across the region. Additional moisture
from the South is forecast to ride along the front, bringing rounds of
showers and thunderstorms from the Mid-South to the Mid-Atlantic into
Friday morning.

Across southern Texas, the heat is forecast to gradually intensify through
the next few days, with heat indices possibly topping 110 degrees by
Thursday afternoon. Residents across southern Florida will also feel the
heat getting more oppressive as the week progresses due to gradually
increasing humidity under the influence of a high pressure ridge with fair
weather conditions.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 21, 2024

By Sig Silber May 21, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Tue May 21 2024
Valid 12Z Tue May 21 2024 – 12Z Thu May 23 2024

…An increasing threat of severe weather and excessive rainfall as well
as high winds expected to overspread the northern Plains and upper Midwest
today through tonight and into Wednesday morning…

…Severe weather and heavy rain threat will emerge across the southern
Plains to the mid-Mississippi Valley on Wednesday…

…Cool conditions with periods of shower and high elevation snow chances
from the Rockies to the Pacific Northwest…

…Well above average temperatures across the central Plains will be
replaced by cooler conditions but summer-like weather expected to continue
across the southern Plains to the Northeast…

A persistent weather pattern will continue to send energetic and
fast-moving weather systems onshore from the Pacific Ocean into the
Northwest through the short-range forecast period. These systems will
tend to intensify as they reach into the mid-section of the country. One
such system is developing and tracking toward the northeast across the
central Plains this morning. The threat of severe weather and heavy rain
will be expanding toward the upper Midwest by tonight along with
increasingly windy conditions when the low pressure system is forecast to
become quite deep and intense. Thunderstorms that erupt ahead of a potent
cold front may contain damaging wind gusts, large hail, and a few
tornadoes, from the central Plains to the Great Lakes, and especially over
Iowa, where the Storm prediction Center has issued a Moderate Risk of
severe thunderstorms for later today. Heavy rain may also lead to
scattered instances of flash flooding through tonight across the upper
Midwest. The center of the system will begin to move into southern Canada
by Wednesday morning with the heavy rain threat quickly decreasing across
the Great Lakes but the winds will take extra time to subside there.

As the low pressure system begins to move away into southern Canada on
Wednesday, the trailing cold front will become nearly stationary across
the southern Plains where the next phase of severe weather and excessive
rainfall is forecast to emerge. It appears that these threats will expand
toward the mid-Mississippi Valley Wednesday night where thunderstorms will
tend to become slow-moving.

Meanwhile, cool and unsettled weather underneath a broad upper trough is
anticipated to remain locked-in over the Northwest and Rockies through at
least midweek. Snow is possible into the higher elevations of Wyoming and
Colorado today. Another upper trough will then bring the next round of
mountain snows and low-elevation rain into the Northwest on Wednesday
before overspreading the northern Rockies by early on Thursday where snow
levels could drop to around 7000 feet. High temperatures in these regions
are also expected to remain on the cooler side and 10 to 25 degrees below
average.

For areas south and east of the main storm system impacting the central
U.S. this week, highs are expected to soar above average and into
potentially record-breaking territory for certain spots. Widespread highs
into the 80s and low 90s are forecast from the Midwest and Deep South to
the Northeast through Wednesday, with mid-to-upper 90s and triple digits
in parts of South Texas and the southern High Plains. This heat could be
particularly dangerous for people dealing with a loss of power in parts of
Texas. Warm overnight temperatures will offer little relief and high
humidity could also lead to heat index readings over 110 degrees.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

Let’s take a look at the Weather in April 2024 in the U.S. and Globally – Posted on May 20, 2024

By Sig Silber May 20, 2024weatherNo Comments

Much of the information in this report comes from the monthly emails I receive from John Bateman. He does public outreach for NOAA and in particular NCEI. I could find the same information and more on the NCEI website but John Bateman produces a good summary so I use it or most of it. I also add additional information from NCEI or other NOAA websites. At the end of the article, I provide links that will get you to the full reports and much additional information.

Looking at the trend for April over time.

This is the temperature trend for April in CONUS.

But look at this the most recent 25 years. No increase but a decrease. Data can be misleading if you do not look at it carefully

The temperature for the world, land and water hit a new record.

The temperature for the world, land only also was a record.

The temperature for the world’s oceans also hit a record. Notice the slope is less. You can see the impact of ENSO in this graphic.

To read the rest of this article some will have to click on “Read More”.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 20, 2024

By Sig Silber May 20, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Mon May 20 2024
Valid 12Z Mon May 20 2024 – 12Z Wed May 22 2024

…Continued severe weather and excessive rainfall threats over the
central U.S. into mid-week…

…Cool conditions with periods of shower and storm chances from the
Rockies to the Pacific Northwest…

…Well above average, Summer-like temperatures to start the week across
much of the central/eastern U.S….

An energetic upper-level pattern featuring multiple shortwaves emitting
from a broader long-wave trough over the western U.S. will continue a
period of active weather over the central U.S. this week. An initial
shortwave/accompanying surface frontal system will bring showers and
thunderstorms to portions of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes Region by early
Monday. A few more robust thunderstorms will be possible immediately ahead
of the wave over northeastern Illinois and adjacent Wisconsin/Indiana,
where the Storm Prediction Center has issued a Slight Risk of severe
weather (level 2/5) for the threat of some damaging winds and large hail.
Some locally heavy downpours and isolated flash flooding will also be
possible. Further west, lee cyclogenesis is expected over the central High
Plains as the long-wave trough further amplifies, helping to reinforce a
frontal boundary draped across the region. Moist upslope flow north of
this boundary is expected to lead to thunderstorms by Monday afternoon,
with an Enhanced Risk of severe weather (level 3/5) over northeastern
Colorado and southwestern Nebraska as some of the more robust storms may
produce very large hail, significant damaging winds, and a few tornadoes.
A broader Slight Risk extends northeastward along the front through the
central Plains into the Upper Midwest. Increasing storm coverage Monday
evening with the potential for some locally heavy downpours will also
bring the threat for some isolated flash flooding from northeastern
Colorado northeast into northwestern Iowa. Moisture spreading
northwestward into portions of the northern High Plains/Rockies will bring
moderate precipitation chances here as well, with some locally heavy
snowfall totals possible for higher mountain elevations.

Another shortwave ejecting from the longwave western trough will bring a
broader, greater chance for severe weather and flash flooding to portions
of the Midwest Tuesday. The accompanying surface low pressure/frontal
system will deepen and lift northeastward from the Plains into the Upper
Midwest, with an expansive warm sector from the Southern Plains
northeastward through the Lower Missouri and Upper Mississippi Valleys.
Both supercells and more organized convective systems are expected amidst
strengthening low and upper-level wind fields and strong instability. An
Enhanced Risk of severe weather is in place for the threat of tornadoes,
some strong, significant damaging winds, and large hail. In addition, a
deep influx of moisture as well as the strong forcing associated with the
deep surface low will help to promote heavy downpours. With more numerous
storms expected in vicinity of the surface low, a Slight Risk of Excessive
Rainfall (level 2/4) has been issued for portions of central/southern
Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin for the risk of some scattered
instances of flash flooding. Lingering shower and thunderstorm chances
will also extend back west through the central Plains into the
central/northern Rockies.

Elsewhere, a few thunderstorms will remain possible over the Florida
Peninsula through at least Tuesday. An upper-low/frontal system dropping
southward from northwestern Canada will spread showers and storms into the
Pacific Northwest/northern Great Basin Tuesday, with some locally heavy
rainfall possible along the coastal ranges and Cascades. A broad area of
well above average temperatures is expected over much of the
central/eastern U.S. with ridging in place ahead of the trough over the
West. Highs in the 80s and even low 90s will be common, even in more
northerly locations from the Great Lakes into the Northeast. Sweltering
heat continues over portions of southern Texas into the southern High
Plains as highs soar into the 90s and 100s. In contrast, much cooler,
below average temperatures are expected to the north and west of the
system over the Plains under the influence of the western trough. Highs
from the Pacific Northwest into the Great Basin, northern/central Rockies,
and northern/central Plains will be in the 50s and 60s. Highs will be
closer to average in the Southwest with 80s and 90s forecast.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 19, 2024

By Sig Silber May 19, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sun May 19 2024
Valid 12Z Sun May 19 2024 – 12Z Tue May 21 2024

…Increasing severe weather and excessive rainfall threats over the
Central U.S. into early next week…

…Sweltering heat continues across South Florida and southern Texas while
expanding into the southern High Plains…

An energetic upper-level pattern will bring a couple rounds of storms to
the central U.S. for Sunday and Monday. On Sunday, moist return flow
following a warm front moving northward through the Plains and ahead of a
dryline over the High Plains will provide more than enough instability to
trigger robust thunderstorm development over the Central Plains.
Increasing upper-level winds will promote supercells with the threat of
large hail and a few tornadoes. Storms are also expected to grow upscale
into one or more organized convective systems, bringing a heightened
threat for potentially widespread, significant damaging winds later Sunday
evening. As such, the Storm Prediction Center has issued a Moderate Risk
of severe weather (level 4/5). Storm chances will shift northeastward into
the Upper Midwest overnight Sunday and into the Great Lakes by Monday
following an initial upper-wave/accompanying surface frontal system. An
amplifying long-wave trough over the West will help to enhance lee
cyclogenesis over the High Plains bringing another chance of storms to the
Central Plains/Missouri Valley by Monday evening. The Storm Prediction
Center has included a Slight Risk (level 2/5) for the threat of some more
damaging winds and large hail, and possibly a tornado. Some locally heavy
downpours will also be possible, particularly from the Central Plains into
the Upper Mississippi Valley Sunday and the Central Plains once again
Monday, with an isolated chance of flash flooding.

The active upper-level pattern will also bring some precipitation chances
to the Northern/Central Rockies and eastern Great Basin over the next
couple of days. Rainfall should generally remain light to moderate, though
some locally heavier storms will be possible especially over Wyoming on
Monday. Some snow is expected for higher mountain elevations. To the east,
an area of low pressure lingering just off the Atlantic coast of the
Southeast with a trailing frontal boundary moving through Florida will
bring more showers and thunderstorms to the area Sunday. Storm chances
will decrease overnight Sunday and into the day Monday from north to south
as the front pushes southward, expected to clear the coast by Tuesday
morning.

Intense Summer-like heat will continue over portions of South Florida and
from southern Texas into the southern High Plains the next couple of days.
Highs in the 90s with high humidity values for areas closer to the coast
will bring heat indices into the 105-110 degree range, with a Heat
Advisory in effect for South Florida Sunday. While not as humid,
temperatures will soar into the 100s further inland into west Texas/the
southern High Plains. Some record-tying/breaking temperatures are
possible. While not as hot, conditions will still be well above average
more broadly across the central/eastern U.S. Highs in 80s will be common,
even into more northerly locations like the Great Lakes and the interior
Northeast. One exception will be where onshore flow keeps things a bit
cooler along the East Coast, with highs in the 60s and 70s expected from
coastal New England south into the Mid-Atlantic and coastal Carolinas.
Highs over the Pacific Northwest/northern Rockies will remain cool Sunday
behind a cold front, with highs in the 50s and 60s. These cooler
temperatures will spread southward into the Great Basin Monday. Highs in
the 80s and 90s are forecast south of the front over the Southwest.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

Our Report on the JAMSTEC Three-Season Forecast – Posted on May 18, 2024

By Sig Silber May 18, 2024weatherNo Comments

The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, or JAMSTEC, is a Japanese national research institute for marine-earth science and technology

From the JAMSTEC Discussion:

“The most recent observations indicate that the El Niño has further weakened, and a weak indication of a La Niña is emerging. The SINTEX-F ensemble mean predicts that the El Niño will continue to decay and a La Niña Modoki will develop in the boreal autumn. However, there is a large uncertainty in the occurrence timing and amplitude.”

Although it is a World forecast, it includes a forecast for North America since North America is part of the World. One might try to compare it to the NOAA Outlook we published yesterday which can be accessed HERE.

First, we take a look at the forecasted sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA). JAMSTEC starts by forecasting the SSTA and Nino 3.4 Index on the first day of the month and from there it usually takes their models about two weeks to produce their seasonal forecast. I received it from JAMSTEC on May 14 close to when NOAA issued their Seasonal Update this month. The JAMSTEC model runs are based on conditions as of May 1, 2024. The NOAA Seasonal Outlook is based on conditions closer to the time when it is issued.

We have a full three-season forecast from JAMSTEC this month. We also have single-month forecasts for June, July, and August 2024.

Let’s take a look.

This shows their forecast of sea surface temperature anomalies at three points in time. Blue is cold and is associated with La Nina if it occurs in the Nino 3.4 measurement areas. You no longer can see the El Nino tongue of warm water extending from Peru to the west in the JJA image but look at that blob of cool (anomaly) water to the west i.e. by this point in time this has Modoki characteristics which impact the Walker circulation. JJA and SON also show La Nina but are increasingly to the west and may not be in the Nino 3.4 measurement area. I have written about that before. It raises questions about the reliability of our current approach to thinking about the ENSO Cycle. This is covered in another article that can be accessed HERE. But JAMSTEC is showing a relatively normal ocean off the coast of much of the U.S. coasts which probably explains their forecast.

JAMSTEC uses the same definition of Normal (climatology) as NOAA. JAMSTEC does a better job at characterizing La Ninas and El Ninos than NOAA. JAMSTEC provides me with a lot of other information that I do not include in my articles to keep them to a manageable size for readers. That material is the atmospheric pressure patterns.

Some Readers will have to click on “Read More” to read the rest of the article which you need to read to see the forecasts. I can only include a certain amount of material in the lede.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 18, 2024

By Sig Silber May 18, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Sat May 18 2024
Valid 12Z Sat May 18 2024 – 12Z Mon May 20 2024

…Unsettled weather with chances for excessive rainfall and severe
thunderstorms continues across the Southeast Saturday…

…Severe weather potential returns to the Central Plains on Sunday…

…Sweltering heat continues across South Florida and southern Texas,
building into the southern High Plains this weekend…

A wet Saturday is in store for the Southeast as an upper-level wave and
associated surface frontal system focused along the Gulf Coast lead to a
broad area of showers and thunderstorms. Rich moisture along and south of
this boundary may lead to some locally heavy downpours, with a Slight Risk
of Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) in place for portions of southern
Alabama, southwestern Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle. An expected
round of widespread, organized thunderstorms over wet soils from storms
already occurring overnight Friday will lead to the threat of some
scattered instances of flash flooding. Some storms will also carry the
threat for damaging winds and an isolated tornado or two, with a Slight
Risk of severe weather (level 2/5) extending eastward further into
southern Georgia and northern Florida. Moderate to locally heavy rainfall
will be possible elsewhere to the north of the boundary, with a few
additional isolated instances of flash flooding possible. Additional
showers will expand northward into the Mid-Atlantic, and onshore flow
ahead of a system over the Atlantic will bring showers to New England as
well, but these should remain lighter than those over the Southeast. Storm
chances will taper off from west to east for much of the Southeast
overnight Saturday and into early Sunday as the northern part of the
frontal system pushes eastward into the Atlantic. A trailing cold front
will keep storms in the forecast for Florida Sunday.

Some light showers and thunderstorms are expected ahead of another system
moving through the northern Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes
region Saturday, though these should generally remain light. Then, on
Sunday, additional upper-level energies approaching from the West will
bring a renewed chance of storms more broadly across the Northern/Central
Plains and into the Midwest on Sunday. Moist southerly return flow
following a warm front lifting into the Northern Plains/Midwest and ahead
of a dryline over the High Plains will lead to sufficient instability for
some robust thunderstorm development. The Storm Prediction Center has
introduced an Enhanced Risk of severe weather (level 3/5) for portions of
the Central Plains for the threat of very large hail, damaging winds, and
a few tornadoes. Some locally heavy rainfall will also be possible,
particularly from the Central Plains northeastward into the Upper
Mississippi Valley. Some storms are also expected in the Northern Rockies
as these upper-level energies pass overhead, with some snow possible into
higher mountain elevations.

Intense Summer-like heat will continue over portions of South Florida and
southern Texas this weekend, and expand in coverage into portions of the
southern High Plains. Forecast highs will be in the 90s for Florida with
mid-90s to mid-100s in Texas, potentially record-tying/breaking levels.
When combined with the humidity, heat indices will soar to near 110 in
South Florida, with Heat Advisories in place for Saturday. While not quite
as hot, temperatures will still be well above average more broadly across
much of the country this weekend, particularly from the Central Plains
into the Midwest where highs in the 80s to near 90 will be common. Highs
will also be above average for portions of the West, with 70s and 80s in
the Great Basin/interior California and 90s to low 100s in the Desert
Southeast. More temperate, below average conditions are expected along
much of the East Coast, with 50s and 60s in New England and 60s and 70s
into the Mid-Atlantic/Carolinas. The Pacific Northwest/Northern Rockies
will also be cooler, with highs in the 50s and 60s expected here as well.
Variable temperatures are forecast for the Southeast due to ongoing
storms, with mainly 80s expected.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

NOAA Updates its Seasonal Outlook on May 16, 2024 – La Nina is Coming: Published May 17, 2024

By Sig Silber May 17, 2024weatherNo Comments

On the third Thursday of the month right on schedule NOAA issued their updated Seasonal Outlook which I describe as their Four-Season Outlook because it extends a bit more than one year into the future. The information released also included the Mid-Month Outlook for the following month plus the weather and drought outlook for the next three months. I present the information issued by NOAA and try to add context to it. It is quite a challenge for NOAA to address the subsequent month, the subsequent three-month period as well as the twelve successive three-month periods for a year or a bit more.

With respect to the long-term part of the Outlook which I call the Four-Season Outlook, there is a rapid transition from El Nino to ENSO Neutral to LaNina. So getting the timing right is challenging. We are for all practical purposes now in ENSO Neutral. La Nina is the likely scenario for this summer almost to the end of the forecast period. The Outlook beyond June has not been significantly changed from what was issued last month. This suggests increasing confidence in the outlook. The forecast is a canonical La Nina plus trends.

First, Let’s Take a Look at the (mid-month) Outlook for June

It will be updated on the last day of May.

The top row is what is now called the Mid-Month Outlook for next month which will be updated at the end of this month. There is a temperature map and a precipitation map. The second row is a three-month outlook that includes next month. I think the outlook maps are self-explanatory. What is important to remember is that they show deviations from the current definition of normal which is the period 1991 through 2020. So this is not a forecast of the absolute value of temperature or precipitation but the change from what is defined as normal or to use the technical term “climatology”.

Notice that the Outlook for next month and the three-month Outlook are somewhat different, especially about precipitation. This tells us that July and August will be different than June to some extent.

The full NOAA Seasonal Outlook extends through June/July/August of 2025 (yes that is more than a year out). All of these maps are in the body of the article. Large maps are provided for June and the three-month period June/July/August. Small maps are provided beyond that through June/July/August of 2025 with a link to get larger versions of these maps.

NOAA provides a discussion to support the maps. It is included in the body of this article. In some cases, one will need to click on “read more” to read the full article. For those on my email list where I have sent the url of the article, that will not be necessary.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 17, 2024

By Sig Silber May 17, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Fri May 17 2024
Valid 12Z Fri May 17 2024 – 12Z Sun May 19 2024

…Potentially significant heavy rainfall threat spreads into portions of
southern Mississippi and western Alabama Friday…

…Wet start to the weekend for much of the eastern U.S. as well as the
Northern Rockies/Plains…

…Sweltering heat continues across South Florida and southern Texas into
this weekend…

A broad area of showers and thunderstorms is expected Friday across much
of the eastern U.S., with the chance for moderate to heavy rainfall likely
to focus from the Lower Great Lakes south through the Appalachians into
the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys and to the Gulf Coast. Starting along the Gulf
Coast, another day of potentially significant flash flooding is forecast
along and to the south of a warm front lifting slowly northward across the
region. A Moderate Risk of Excessive Rainfall (level 3/4) has been issued
for portions of southern Mississippi and Alabama where a complex of
organized, heavy downpour-producing storms is forecast over already
saturated soils from storms Thursday night. The location of these
additional storms will likely be influenced by the storms ongoing
overnight, bringing higher uncertainty and highlighting the importance of
remaining aware of the most current forecast. To the north, an active
series of shortwaves will help encourage a couple additional areas of
locally heavier rainfall focused over portions of the central Appalachians
as well as the Lower Ohio/Middle Mississippi Valley. Slight Risks of
Excessive Rainfall (level 2/4) are in place for both locations for the
threat of some scattered instances of flash flooding. Storm chances will
shift southeastward on Saturday, bringing the focus for moderate to heavy
rainfall to the southern Mid-Atlantic south along the coastal Carolinas
into Georgia and lingering along the central Gulf Coast. A Slight Risk of
Excessive Rainfall has been included here for portions of the central Gulf
Coast where higher available moisture is most likely to lead to locally
heavier downpours on top of already saturated conditions from the previous
days’ rainfall. Additional scattered instances of flash flooding remain
possible.

Another frontal system will bring shower and storm chances to the Northern
Rockies/High Plains early Friday and the Northern Plains/Upper-Midwest by
Friday evening. Generally light to moderate rainfall is expected, with the
more moderate rain most likely near the Red River Valley. Cooler
conditions may lead to some snow mixing in through the Northern Rockies,
though no accumulations are expected. Precipitation chances will taper off
into Saturday as the bulk of the system lifts northeastward into Canada.
However, to the southwest, some showers and storms will be possible late
Saturday into early Sunday along a trailing frontal boundary stretching
into the Central Plains.

Conditions will continue to remain unseasonably hot and very much
Summer-like for portions of South Florida and southern Texas into the
weekend. Forecast highs Friday and Saturday range from the low to mid-90s
in South Florida and the mid 90s to mid-100s in southern Texas,
potentially record-tying/breaking temperatures. High humidity will bring
heat indices into the mid- to upper-100s for many locations.
Unfortunately, this pattern looks to continue not only into next week but
into the following week as well. While not quite as hot, temperatures will
also be well-above average and Summer-like across portions of the Northern
and Central Plains Friday, with highs in the mid- to upper 80s forecast.
These temperatures will shift eastward into the Great Lakes region on
Saturday. Variable highs are expected for the rest of the central/eastern
U.S., with above average conditions into the 70s for most of the Northeast
Friday and Saturday, though portions of the Mid-Atlantic will see a cool
down into the 60s Saturday. Slightly below average conditions following a
frontal passage over the Southern Plains and Southeast will continue
Friday with highs mainly in the 70s to low 80s, though a quick warm-up
into the mid-80s to 90s will come Saturday for the Southern Plains. In the
West, conditions will be below average in the Pacific Northwest and along
coastal California, with highs mainly in the 60s. However, above average
conditions are expected into the interior, with highs in the 70s to low
80s in the Great Basin, 80s for the central California valleys, and 90s to
low 100s for the Desert Southwest.

To get your local forecast plus active alerts and warnings click HERE and enter your city, state or zip code.

Learn about wave patterns HERE.

Then, looking at the world and of course, the U.S. shows here also. Today we are looking at precipitation.

Please click on “Read More” below to access the full Daily Report issued today.

Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S. and a Six-Day Forecast for the World: posted May 16, 2024

By Sig Silber May 16, 2024weatherNo Comments

This article focuses on what we are paying attention to in the next 48 to 72 hours. The article also includes weather maps for longer-term U.S. outlooks and a six-day World weather outlook which can be very useful for travelers.

First the NWS Short Range Forecast. The afternoon NWS text update can be found here but it is unlikely to have changed very much. The images in this article automatically update.

Short Range Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
Thu May 16 2024
Valid 12Z Thu May 16 2024 – 12Z Sat May 18 2024

…Severe thunderstorms along with significant flash flooding possible
across portions of East Texas into the Gulf States through Saturday
morning…

…Unsettled weather persists across the Northeast and Central U.S today…

…Hazardous heat possible across South Florida and South Texas this week
…

Rain will spread across the Southern Plains and Gulf states as a hot,
moist airmass settles in across the South. This airmass will also
attribute to stint of unusually hot temperatures for South Florida and
Texas with heat indices rising above 100 degrees. Owing to the combination
of oppressive heat indices and forecast record warm overnight temperatures
in these areas, major heat-related impacts are possible with this round of
hot weather through the work week according to experimental NWS HeatRisk
guidance. The abundant moisture streaming northward as a warm front will
pool over Texas and the western/central Gulf Coast which will further
enhance rainfall efficiency and intensity as the cold front over the
Southern Plains advances eastward. Areal averages of 3 to 5 inches with
isolated higher amounts are expected to fall over areas that are already
sensitive from recent heavy rain and flooding. WPC has High Risk in effect
for portions of eastern Texas and western Louisiana today, which is a
level 4 out of 4 for significant impacts. There will likely be numerous
areas that will experience excessive rainfall and flooding. In additional
to the rainfall threat, there will also be strong to severe thunderstorms.
SPC has an Enhanced Risk in place for today with the primary threats are
large hail and damaging winds followed by a Slight Risk for Friday for the
central Gulf states. WPC had another Moderate Risk depicted over southern
Mississippi and Alabama, as the environment is ripe for continued
thunderstorm development on Friday.

Along the Eastern Seaboard, coastal low pressure located over the southern
DelMarVa will maintain locally heavy rainfall chances over Eastern Long
Island and Coastal New England through the morning hours, with 2-3″ of
rain and isolated flash flooding possible as the storm wraps up offshore.
Much of this activity in the Northeast will remain steady stratiform
rainfall, with the bulk of robust thunderstorms being confined to parts of
the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast. Across the West, most locations will have
dry and calm weather.