Summary Of the Markets Today:
- The Dow closed up 56 points or 0.14%, (Closed at 40,890, New Historic high 40.974)
- Nasdaq closed up 0.57%,
- S&P 500 closed up 0.42%, (Closed at 5,621, New Historic high 5,633)
- Gold $2,550 down $0.60,
- WTI crude oil settled at $72 down $1.22,
- 10-year U.S. Treasury 3.801 down 0.017 points,
- USD index $101.19 down $0.25,
- Bitcoin $61,550 up $2,528 or 4.28%,
*Stock data, cryptocurrency, and commodity prices at the market closing.
Today’s Highlights:
U.S. stocks closed higher on Wednesday, marking a rebound after breaking their longest winning streak of the year. This upward movement came as investors analyzed the Federal Reserve’s latest meeting minutes, which indicated that most officials support a potential rate cut in September if inflation continues to decline. The market’s focus has shifted towards the labor market’s impact on Fed policy, especially as new data revealed that the U.S. economy had 818,000 fewer jobs than previously reported as of March 2024. Despite this adjustment, economists noted that the labor market is softening but not in a state of rapid decline. Investors remain cautious ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech at the Jackson Hole symposium, with heightened expectations for a September rate cut. In corporate news, Target’s shares surged over 11% after reporting earnings that exceeded Wall Street expectations, while Macy’s shares fell nearly 13% following a sales decline. Overall, the S&P 500 is now less than 1% away from its all-time high, reflecting a broader recovery trend in the market.
Today’s Economic Releases Compiled by Steven Hansen, Publisher:
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has benchmarked the establishment survey with the results released today. These revised counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are required to file. This had lead to significant downward revisions to previously reported employment gains, indicating a slower job growth than initially estimated. My take on this revision
Major Revision Details
The BLS revised job gains downward by 818,000 for the 12-month period ending in March 2024. This substantial adjustment represents a reduction of 0.5% of total employment from April 2023 to March 2024.
Sector-Specific Impacts
The revision affected various sectors differently:
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- Professional and business services saw the largest absolute decrease, with 358,000 fewer jobs than previously reported.
- Leisure and hospitality followed with a reduction of 150,000 jobs.
- The information sector experienced the most significant percentage decline at 2.3%.
Economic Implications
This revision has several implications for the economy:
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- It suggests that job growth was slower than initially thought, with approximately 2.1 million jobs created in the year ending March 2024.
- The unemployment rate has remained relatively stable at around 4%, despite the downward revision.
- The revision has added to concerns about a potential economic slowdown.
- It has sparked discussions about whether the Federal Reserve should have considered cutting interest rates sooner.
The Federal Reserve today released the minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee for the meetings held on July 30–31, 2024. There seems to be a sense when reading the minutes, that the Federal Reserve is close to reducing the federal funds rate by 25 basis points – likely at their next meeting. Highlights of the minutes:
Participants observed that inflation had eased over the past year but remained elevated and that, in recent months, there had been some further progress toward the Committee’s 2 percent inflation objective … participants judged that recent data had increased their confidence that inflation was moving sustainably toward 2 percent. Almost all participants observed that the factors that had contributed to recent disinflation would likely continue to put downward pressure on inflation in coming months …
Participants assessed that supply and demand conditions in the labor market had continued to come into better balance. The unemployment rate had moved up but remained low, having risen 0.7 percentage point since its trough in April 2023 to 4.1 percent in June … Regarding the outlook for the labor market, participants discussed various indicators of layoffs, including initial claims for unemployment benefits and measures of job separations. Some participants commented that these indicators had remained at levels consistent with a strong labor market …
participants observed that consumer spending had slowed from last year’s robust pace, consistent with restrictive monetary policy, easing of labor market conditions, and slowing income growth. They noted, however, that consumer spending had still grown at a solid pace in the first half of the year, supported by the still-strong labor market and aggregate household balance sheets …
Participants discussed the risks and uncertainties around the economic outlook. Upside risks to the inflation outlook were seen as having diminished, while downside risks to employment were seen as having increased. Participants saw risks to achieving the inflation and employment objectives as continuing to move into better balance, with a couple noting that they viewed these risks as more or less balanced …
Some participants observed that the banking system was sound but noted risks associated with unrealized losses on securities, reliance on uninsured deposits, and interconnections with nonbank financial intermediaries … Participants generally noted that some banks and nonbank financial institutions likely have vulnerabilities associated with high CRE exposures through loan portfolios and holdings of CMBS …
In their consideration of monetary policy at this meeting, participants observed that recent indicators suggested that economic activity had continued to expand at a solid pace, job gains had moderated, and the unemployment rate had moved up but remained low. While inflation remained somewhat above the Committee’s longer-run goal of 2 percent, participants noted that inflation had eased over the past year and that recent incoming data indicated some further progress toward the Committee’s objective. All participants supported maintaining the target range for the federal funds rate at 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 percent, although several observed that the recent progress on inflation and increases in the unemployment rate had provided a plausible case for reducing the target range 25 basis points at this meeting or that they could have supported such a decision …
Many participants noted that reducing policy restraint too late or too little could risk unduly weakening economic activity or employment. A couple participants highlighted in particular the costs and challenges of addressing such a weakening once it is fully under way. Several participants remarked that reducing policy restraint too soon or too much could risk a resurgence in aggregate demand and a reversal of the progress on inflation. These participants pointed to risks related to potential shocks that could put upward pressure on inflation or the possibility that inflation could prove more persistent than currently expected.
Here is a summary of headlines we are reading today:
- Investors Are Flocking to Gold
- EU Slashes Proposed Tariffs on Tesla’s China-Made EVs
- Nigeria’s Massive Dangote Refinery Taking Less American Crude
- Will Buffett Step in to Keep Occidental Afloat?
- Oil Ticks Higher as EIA Reports Inventory Draws Across the Board
- Texas Faces Growing Electricity Needs
- Fed minutes point to ‘likely’ rate cut coming in September
- Nonfarm payroll growth revised down by 818,000, Labor Department says
- U.S. job growth revised down by the most since 2009. Why this time is different
- Epic Systems is building more than 100 new AI features for doctors and patients. Here’s what’s coming
- ‘The Descent Is Upon Us’: Forget The Sahm Rule, This Indicator Has Perfectly Predicted Every US Recession Since 1930
- Red-hot rent rises cool but tenants still struggling
Click on the “Read More” below to access these, other headlines, and the associated news summaries moving the markets today.