Colorado River Basin Mid-February, 2024 Water Supply Forecast Discussion – Posted February 22, 2024

The mission of the National Weather Service Colorado Basin River Forecast Center (CBRFC) is to produce river, flood, and water supply forecasts for the Colorado Basin and the Great Basin in support of saving lives and property and to enhance the region’s environment and economy.

In this article, I am providing a summary of their Water Supply Forecast Discussion released on January 17, 2024.  The situation is not very good. However, due to a wet winter last winter, the reservoirs are mostly in good shape.

I have also included information on the current BOR reservoir storage levels including some that are outside of the Colorado River Basin.

The image below shows part of the area covered in the CBRFC Report.  The map shown here is only the Colorado Basin. The Eastern Great Basin is to the west of this map. The maps shown in the article cover both basins but are not as scenic as this map.

Map showing both the Colorado Basin and Eastern Great Basin.

Most of the information presented in this part of the article is from a summary report (Link) issued by the Colorado River Basin Forecast Center. February 16, 2024, Water Supply Forecast Discussion
The Colorado Basin River Forecast Center (CBRFC) geographic forecast area includes the Upper Colorado River Basin (UCRB), Lower Colorado River Basin (LCRB), and Eastern Great Basin (GB). It is one of many similar organizations within the National Weather Service. They are all different. In the future, I will try to pay more attention to some of the other River Forecasting Centers but they do not all go out of their way to provide reports to the Media. But the Colorado River is a special situation in a way due to the problems complying with the Colorado River Compact. But all our rivers are important.

At this time of the year,  we are still hopefully adding to the snowpack for future snowmelt. Additional information is available on the Center website (click HERE), there are certain graphics that update daily. And now I provide the main part of their new forecast discussion summary. I am copying directly from their document. My comments are in boxes. At the end of the report I provide addition “Tea Cup” diagrams of many USBOR Reservoirs. I also provide two very interesting forecasts for two of the most import reservoirs Lake Powell and Lake Mead.

 

The CBRFC weather forecast is for a changing weather pattern.  For updated weather forecasts go to econcurrents.com 

and look for the most recent “Today Through the Fourth Friday (22 to 28 days) Weather Outlook for the U.S.” in the list of Recent Posts.

Please click on “Read More” to read the rest of this article.

 

Almost all areas are forecasting water supply [the flows not the reservoir levels which are discussed elsewhere] to be less than 100% of Climatology defined as the 1991 – 2020 Average. For specific water supply forecasts with confidence intervals click HERE

 

Almost all areas are recording precipitation through January which has been less than 100% of Climatology defined as the 1991 – 2020 Average  For the Water Year (Starts October ) through  January and way above 100% for the first half of February. The precipitation maps for prior months can be viewed HERE

 

With respect to SWE, almost all areas are now forecasting more than 100% of Climatology defined as the 1991 – 2020 Average.  This past week has further improved the situation.  But there is no guarantee that SWE will translate into snowmelt as premature temperature rise and wind can reduce the amount

 

For updated SNOTEL information click HERE

For CBRFC hydrologic model snow click HERE

For CBRFC’s beginning-of-the-month online publication that contains basin conditions, summary graphics,
and end-of-month reservoir content tables refer to the following links.

Basin Conditions and Summary Graphics

Green River Basin 
Upper Colorado River Basin
San Juan River Basin
Great Salt Lake Basin
Sevier River Basin
Virgin River Basin

End Of Month Reservoir Content Tables

Green River Basin
Upper Colorado River Basin
San Juan River Basin
Great Salt Lake Basin
Sevier Basin

Explanation of Abbreviations

That completes what we are reporting for CBRFC. From a Different Source (USBR.gov) and Covering a Larger Area and with some more recent data:

 

Many reservoirs are back to their average or slightly above. Others are still below average but much above the desperate levels of last year. It will take a run of wet years to get Lakes Powell and Mead back to normal. Those two reservoirs do not empty each year so they represent true storage.  Elephant Butte may have once been a storage dam but with Climate Change and the Negative Phase of the PDO Cycle, it generally releases what it receives during the irrigation season down to a safe storage level and other considerations. Click HERE to update this image.  Additional information on individual reservoirs can be found HERE.

The above are two-year projections. More readable graphics can be found HERE.  They also have five-year projections. I have not studied the approach enough to know what I think of it

 I hope you found this article interesting and useful.

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