October 31, 2022: U.S. 48-Hour Weather Report and Intermediate-Term Outlooks; Tropical and World Precipitation

Here is what we are paying attention to this evening and the next 48 hours from this morning’s (Tuesday) NWS Forecast.

...Much needed precipitation to spread southward through California Monday
night into Wednesday...

...Heavy mountain snows expected across portions of the northern Rockies,
Oregon Cascades and northern to central Sierra followed by the central
Rockies...

...A big cool down for areas west of the Rockies, while much above average
temperatures persist to the east of the Rockies all the way to the East
Coast...

...Fire weather threats increase Tuesday into Wednesday across the
northern and central High Plains...

Continuation of the NWS Short Range Forecast (It is updated twice a day and these updates can be found here.

The mid to upper level flow across the U.S. mainland will become
increasingly amplified early this week as a strong upper trough forms
along the West Coast on Tuesday and pushes inland on Wednesday.  The
associated cold front that has been pushing into the Pacific Northwest
early today will continue to push southeast, bringing some much needed
rains to portions of California beginning tonight.  The heaviest
precipitation is expected from northern California into the Sierra, with
lighter totals expected across Southern California.  While much needed,
this precipitation will not make much of a dent in the extreme to
exceptional drought that continues to plague much of California.  Across
the higher elevation, heavy snow is expected to develop from west to east
through the Cascades of Oregon and southward into the northern and central
Sierra of California today, followed by portions of the northern Rockies
from northwest Montana, northern Idaho and northeast Oregon on Wednesday. 
By Wednesday night/early Thursday, central Rockies will begin to see the
low elevation rain and mountain snow coming in.

In addition to the mountain snows, the potent trough will bring a big cool
down to temperatures across the West with below average temperatures
expected Tuesday from the Pacific Northwest into California, pushing
inland through the Great Basin and northern Rockies on Wednesday.  In
contrast, warmer than average temperatures will persist across the eastern
two-thirds of the country for the next couple of days ahead of upper
trough in the West.  In fact, high temperatures are forecast to be up into
the 70s to around 80 degrees through the Plains for the next couple of
days, even some record high temperatures are forecast at certain locations
in the northern Plains to the upper Midwest.

Increasingly gusty and dry winds from the south are forecast to develop
across large sections of the northern/central High Plains late Tuesday into 
early Wednesday ahead of a developing low pressure system over the northern 
High Plains.  This will support an elevated fire weather risk from eastern
Colorado, southeast Wyoming, western Nebraska and into southwest South
Dakota.

Along the East Coast, scattered rain associated with a couple of weak low
pressure systems will largely move off the coast later today.  Across
southern Texas, a separate low pressure system near the tail end of a
front will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms up into the Rio
Grande Valley into tonight.  By Wednesday, precipitation chances are
forecast to diminish as the rain is forecast to move offshore.

Current forecast of heavy precipitation (Updates can be found HERE)

Maps that relate the forecast to geography can be found by clicking  Here for Day 1 and Here for Day 2.

Here is a 60-hour animated forecast map that shows how the short-term forecast is expected to play out

If it needs to be updated click here.

ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS

Click HERE to update.   Here is some useful information about Atmospheric Rivers.

HAZARDS OUTLOOKS

Click here for the latest complete Day 3 -7 Hazards forecast which updates only on weekdays.  Once a week probably Monday or Tuesday I will update the images. I provided the link for readers to get daily updates on weekdays. Use your own judgment to decide if you need to update these images.  

Worldwide Tropical Forecast

(This graphic updates on Tuesdays) If it has not been updated, you can get the update by clicking here  This is a new approach and covers weeks 2 and 3 not weeks 1 and 2. It has more information but I am having trouble getting used to it. As usual, it comes with a discussion which is below

Detailed Maps and Reports for the Western Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans

Below are four maps that summarize the situation for the Atlantic, Eastern, Central Pacific, and Western Pacific. Additional information can be accessed by clicking HERE

First the Atlantic

Click to view the forecast map and have access to additional information https://www.nhc .noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=  atlc&fdays=5

Then Eastern Pacific

Click to view the forecast map and have access to additional information https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=epac&fdays=5

Then Central Pacific

Click to view the forecast map and have access to additional information https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/gtwo.php?basin=cpac&fdays=5

And the Western Pacific

Click to view the forecast map and have access to additional information https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html

Some Intermediate-Term Outlooks

Links to “Outlook” maps and discussions for three time periods. Days 6 – 10, Days 8 – 14, and Weeks 3 and 4.  An outlook differs from a forecast based on how NOAA uses these terms in that an “outlook” presents information from deviation from normal and the likelihood of these deviations.

You have to click on the links because they do not update automatically and I do not want to have stale images in the article. But it is not difficult to click on a link and you get a large image plus a discussion. On Fridays in a separate article, we will show the images and provide a link in this article that article. But remember what you will see is the images as of Friday. But here you can get the current images simply by clicking on them. Then hit the return arrow at the upper left of your screen to return to the article. You will not find this information easily anywhere else.

The following is provided to help the reader relate the maps and the discussion that comes with the maps to how NWS will describe an area of the U.S.

https://i0.wp.com/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/bndrys1.gif?w=1100&ssl=1

Days 6 – 10 Days 8 – 14 Weeks 3 and 4
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/610day/ https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/814day/ https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/WK34/

Right now you can find these maps here (We show them every Friday there but you can click above and find them).

Worldwide Weather

Below is the current or short-term precipitation forecast which can be updated by clicking HERE   Additional maps can be obtained H       ERE.

Month to Date Information

Month to date Temperature can be found at https://hprcc.unl.edu/products/maps/acis/MonthTDeptUS.png

Month to date Precipitation can be found at  https://hprcc.unl.edu/products/maps/acis/MonthPNormUS.png

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